Adrenal rest tumor

Adrenal rest tumors are benign growths that arise from ectopic adrenal tissue.

These tumors are formed from adrenal cells that are misplaced during fetal development and can be found in various locations including the testes, ovaries, and sometimes along the spine.

The most common sites, however, are in the testes and ovaries.

These growths can cause issues by producing excess adrenal hormones, which may lead to symptoms such as precocious puberty or Cushing's syndrome, depending on the hormone produced.

Typically, these tumors are discovered incidentally during imaging studies for other conditions.

Adrenal rest tumors are generally detected through imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI.

The scans help in identifying the size and exact location of the tumors, which is crucial for determining the appropriate management strategy.

While these tumors are usually benign and asymptomatic, if they cause hormonal imbalances or grow large enough to cause discomfort or other symptoms, surgical removal might be necessary.

Regular monitoring is essential in managing these tumors, especially if they are hormonally active.

Understanding and recognizing adrenal rest tumors is important for preventing potential complications associated with hormone overproduction.